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Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 132

Backtrace:

File: /home2/amanaayg/public_html/lithiumionbattery.org/application/controllers/Activities.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home2/amanaayg/public_html/lithiumionbattery.org/index.php
Line: 332
Function: require_once

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Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 290

Backtrace:

File: /home2/amanaayg/public_html/lithiumionbattery.org/application/controllers/Activities.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home2/amanaayg/public_html/lithiumionbattery.org/index.php
Line: 332
Function: require_once

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Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 164

Backtrace:

File: /home2/amanaayg/public_html/lithiumionbattery.org/application/controllers/Activities.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home2/amanaayg/public_html/lithiumionbattery.org/index.php
Line: 332
Function: require_once

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Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 233

Backtrace:

File: /home2/amanaayg/public_html/lithiumionbattery.org/application/controllers/Activities.php
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Function: __construct

File: /home2/amanaayg/public_html/lithiumionbattery.org/index.php
Line: 332
Function: require_once

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Severity: 8192

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Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 313

Backtrace:

File: /home2/amanaayg/public_html/lithiumionbattery.org/application/controllers/Activities.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home2/amanaayg/public_html/lithiumionbattery.org/index.php
Line: 332
Function: require_once

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Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 354

Backtrace:

File: /home2/amanaayg/public_html/lithiumionbattery.org/application/controllers/Activities.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home2/amanaayg/public_html/lithiumionbattery.org/index.php
Line: 332
Function: require_once

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Backtrace:

File: /home2/amanaayg/public_html/lithiumionbattery.org/application/controllers/Activities.php
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Function: __construct

File: /home2/amanaayg/public_html/lithiumionbattery.org/index.php
Line: 332
Function: require_once

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Filename: Session/Session.php

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Backtrace:

File: /home2/amanaayg/public_html/lithiumionbattery.org/application/controllers/Activities.php
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Function: __construct

File: /home2/amanaayg/public_html/lithiumionbattery.org/index.php
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Function: require_once

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Backtrace:

File: /home2/amanaayg/public_html/lithiumionbattery.org/application/controllers/Activities.php
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Function: __construct

File: /home2/amanaayg/public_html/lithiumionbattery.org/index.php
Line: 332
Function: require_once

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Backtrace:

File: /home2/amanaayg/public_html/lithiumionbattery.org/application/controllers/Activities.php
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Function: __construct

File: /home2/amanaayg/public_html/lithiumionbattery.org/index.php
Line: 332
Function: require_once

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Backtrace:

File: /home2/amanaayg/public_html/lithiumionbattery.org/application/controllers/Activities.php
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Function: __construct

File: /home2/amanaayg/public_html/lithiumionbattery.org/index.php
Line: 332
Function: require_once

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Line Number: 318

Backtrace:

File: /home2/amanaayg/public_html/lithiumionbattery.org/application/controllers/Activities.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home2/amanaayg/public_html/lithiumionbattery.org/index.php
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Function: require_once

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Line Number: 319

Backtrace:

File: /home2/amanaayg/public_html/lithiumionbattery.org/application/controllers/Activities.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home2/amanaayg/public_html/lithiumionbattery.org/index.php
Line: 332
Function: require_once

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Line Number: 377

Backtrace:

File: /home2/amanaayg/public_html/lithiumionbattery.org/application/controllers/Activities.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home2/amanaayg/public_html/lithiumionbattery.org/index.php
Line: 332
Function: require_once

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Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

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Backtrace:

File: /home2/amanaayg/public_html/lithiumionbattery.org/application/controllers/Activities.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home2/amanaayg/public_html/lithiumionbattery.org/index.php
Line: 332
Function: require_once

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Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

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Backtrace:

File: /home2/amanaayg/public_html/lithiumionbattery.org/application/controllers/Activities.php
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Function: __construct

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Function: require_once

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Backtrace:

File: /home2/amanaayg/public_html/lithiumionbattery.org/application/controllers/Activities.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home2/amanaayg/public_html/lithiumionbattery.org/index.php
Line: 332
Function: require_once

Lithium Ion Battery

Plastic Parts

Plastic Parts

The plastic parts used in batteries vary depending on the battery usage. Some batteries have entirely plastic formulations ranging from the electrolyte (polymeric electrolytes) to the casing. Most batteries intended for vehicle usage have higher proportions of plastic materials. This is due to the very low weight of plastics as compared to metals. Plastic incorporation in batteries increases the electrolyte efficiency if used in polymeric electrolytes.

Commercially available lithium-ion batteries have limited plastic usage. Plastic components incorporated in batteries include separators and casing components. Plastics have good shock absorbing characteristics (Polypropylene has good shock absorbing characteristics) and prevent damage to the basic cell unit from minor accidental shocks. Also, as plastics are insulators their formulations (like Polyethylene Terephthalate) are excellent at preventing short-circuit and act as separators.

Plastic parts also lower the cost of production of batteries and will eventually replace most metallic components of batteries.

Center of Excellence

To know more about how our platform works